Causes and How to Treat Tumors mediastinum

Mediastinal tumor is a tumor that grows on the mediastinum. The mediastinum is a restricted area in front of the sternum and spine and is in the middle of both lungs, making mediastinal tumor patients should be treated to avoid complications in the surrounding body parts.

The mediastinum is a cavity located between the sternum and spine, as well as the lungs. In this cavity, containing the heart, great vessels, trachea, thymus gland, aorta and esophagus. Meanwhile, the mediastinum is divided into three chambers, namely the anterior (front), middle, and posterior (back).

Causes and How to Treat Tumors mediastinum

In this third mediastinal space, the tumor is benign or malignant tumors can grow. Although rare, the adults in the age range of 30-50 years have a higher risk of suffering from mediastinal tumor that is usually found on the anterior mediastinum. Whereas children, mediastinal tumor often found in the posterior.

Also Read : How To Overcome Dandruff which Somewhat Effective

Based mediastinum Tumor Causes It

Cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, fever, night sweats, weight loss, hoarseness, shortness of breath, swelling of the lymph nodes until a few symptoms of mediastinal tumor disease. The cause of mediastinal tumor, namely:

At the front or anterior mediastinal tumor can be due to:

• Thymoma, thymic cysts section.
• Lymphomas, including Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
• Lumps in the thyroid mediatinal, the masses are generally benign, but sometimes can turn into cancer.

At the center, mediastinal tumor can occur because:

• Bronchogenic cyst, which is a tumor that grows in the respiratory tract.
• Pericardial cyst, a benign tumor of the lining of the heart.
• Mediastinal lymphadenopathy, or enlarged lymph nodes.
• Tracheal tumors.
• Vascular complications, such as swelling of the aorta.
• Thyroid mediastinal mass, such as goiter. Although relatively benign, but helped develop into cancer risk.

On the back or posterior mediastinal tumor can occur because:

• Mediastinal lymphadenopathy which is enlargement of the lymph nodes.
• Extramedular hematopoisis, namely the emergence of a rare bump in the bone marrow and is associated with severe anemia condition.
• Neuroenterik mediastinal cysts, namely the emergence of a rare bump on the nervous and digestive systems.

Treatment for Tumor mediastinum

As for knowing the location of mediastinal tumor, need to do a CT scan or X-ray on the chest, MRI, or Mediastinoscopy to do a biopsy. If the location of mediastinal tumor is already known, then this will determine the pace of treatment that can be done later, which can be:

• In the thymus cancer, unnecessary surgery accompanied by complementary treatments, such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy. The type of operations that can be done is torakskopi, Mediastinoscopy, and thoracotomy in the form of surgery on the chest.
• In the case of lymphoma, it is recommended to perform the treatment with the chemotherapy along with radiation therapy.
• Because it is on the back, surgery is necessary to neurogenic tumors.

Mediastinal tumor is fairly rare, but because it is located between the sternum, spine, and in the lungs, the mediastinum tumors should be treated immediately. Because, if not treated early, mediastinal tumors can cause serious complications that can invade nearby organs, including heart, pericardium, or lining around the heart and major blood vessels of the aorta. If you are experiencing symptoms that may be a signal that the mediastinal tumor in your body, it is recommended to consult a doctor to get medical attention as soon as possible.

Share this post