Some Known Inside Diseases

You may still often wonder what exactly is an internal disease, so it requires the handling of a specialist in internal medicine, and what are the examples of the illness. Let's find out more here.

Some Known Inside Diseases

The science of internal medicine or internal medicine is a medical specialty for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases in adults. Medical conditions or diseases that fall into the medical specialty of internal medicine will be handled by a specialist in internal medicine or called internist.

Internal medicine specialists have comprehensive knowledge and competence regarding medical management of diseases affecting more serious organs.

According to the Indonesian Medical Council regulation, specialist doctors in the role play in handling various health problems and improve the health quality of adolescent adolescents until the elderly in the field of internal medicine.

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Specialist physicians Internal medicine specialists may refer or recommend patients to subspecialty physicians of internal medicine for more severe cases. The internist specialist is also in charge of supervising and monitoring the treatment after you through a special examination, for example by a cardiologist subspesialis doctor (cardiologist).

The general practitioner that you often go to master the field of internal medicine, but usually the general practitioner has limited health and competency facilities, so it will refer the patient to a specialist doctor according to appropriate references. General practitioners can of course provide a diagnosis of a disease and provide treatment. However, for a more serious illness, it is usually not a competency part of a general practitioner.

So, What are the Medical Conditions Covered in Deep Disease Specialization?

Among the hundreds of diseases that can be treated by specialists in internal medicine, here are some common but serious diseases based on the field of internal medicine:

• Field of clinical immunological allergy associated with immune system diseases and interpretation of laboratory investigations such as blood, serum or plasma, urine, tissue structure, and physiological processes of the body. Investigations are needed to diagnose and treat diseases related to the immune system. Examples of the disease, among others, asthma, allergic rhinitis, angioedema, and urticaria or biduran.
• The areas of gastroentero-hepatology associated with the digestive system and liver organ, including in treating and preventing pancreatic disorders, gallbladder, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and colon. Examples of the disease, among others, pancreatitis, hepatitis, cancer of the gastrointestinal tract and liver.
• The field of geriatrics associated with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease in the elderly, especially related to the aging process. Examples of the disease, among others dementia, malnutrition, urinary incontinence, type 2 diabetes, and osteoarthritis.
• Hypertensive renal fields involving renal impairment, uncontrolled high blood pressure, or more complex blood pressure problems, such as patients undergoing renal transplant or hemodialysis (dialysis) patients. Examples of the disease, among others, acute and chronic kidney failure, nephrotic syndrome, and urinary tract stones.
• The field of medical hematology-oncology is associated with the diagnosis and prevention of blood diseases (hematology) and cancer (oncology), including diseases such as anemia, hemophilia, leukemia, lymphoma, and cancer.
• The field of cardiology associated with heart organ disorders. Examples of the disease, among others, heart failure, coronary heart disease, heart valve disease, arrhythmia, and rheumatic heart disease.
• Metabolic-endocrine fields associated with disorders of the metabolism, namely the biochemical process and the work of hormones in the body. Examples of diseases, including diabetes, thyroid disease, and ketetikic ketosis diabosis.
• Field of pulmonology associated with the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory system disorders. Examples of the disease, among others, asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, and interstitial lung disease.
• Rheumatology fields related to non-surgical evaluation and treatment for rheumatic diseases of the connective tissue of the body, eg joints. Examples of the disease, among others rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, lupus, and fibromyalgia.
• Emergency medical emergency treatment and emergency care (HCU) services related to further mortality or disability measures, including the introduction of conditions, evaluation, care and stabilization in response to acute illness and injury. Examples of the disease, including cardiac arrest, emergency hypertension and urgency, and respiratory failure.

By knowing what diseases are coming into the class of internal medicine, you no longer need to feel confused when the general practitioner refers you to an internist who has the competence to handle the disease.

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